Hernia - a disorder in which the intervertebral discs are displaced, causing the patient severe pain, numbness or weakness. In the intervertebral disc has several functions; they mitigate the burden that falls on the spine, the vertebrae are physically connected to the backbone and provide a degree of flexibility.

The outer part of the intervertebral disc is called the fibrous ring. Internal - nucleus pulposus. The annulus fibrosus consists of tightly interwoven fibers of collagen, it retains the shape of the intervertebral disk is held in place vertebrae and promotes uniform distribution of weight. Nucleus pulposus different high water content, lower density, and greater elasticity; it falls is the biggest load each time a person lifting weights. Spinal herniation occurs when the annulus can not keep the kernel, and the latter is displaced from his seat. This often occurs by a process called degeneration of intervertebral discs. These degenerative processes are more common in older people, but also observed at a young age. During this process the water volume in the disk decreases and wheels become more brittle.

Risk factors for the development of spinal hernias are middle aged and elderly, overweight, physical labor, other regular and intense exercise. Hernia family history significantly increase the likelihood of developing the disease.

Symptoms

Sometimes a hernia are asymptomatic, but more often it causes severe pain in the back or neck. Hernia significantly more likely to develop in the cervical and lumbar spine than in its middle part. Symptoms of vertebral hernia, if they are largely dependent on where it has shifted vertebra.

Herniated lumbar spine causes pain, which is given in the thighs, legs and even feet. This condition is called sciatica Sciatica - ask for help in a timely manner   and it occurs when the sciatic nerve is affected The sciatic nerve: how to avoid the excruciating pain? Which has a motor and sensory functions. He is responsible for sensation in the back of the thigh, in the leg below the knee, and the soles of the feet. Clamping sciatic nerve can cause pain in these areas. The pain can be sharp, shooting, stupid; its intensity can vary significantly.

Spinal herniation in the cervical spine often causes pain in the shoulders and arms. Regardless of where it was a displacement of intervertebral discs, if this clamped motor (motor) nerves, muscle weakness may occur in some parts of the body; clamping sensory nerves is often accompanied by pain.

The displacement of the intervertebral disc results in irritation of the nerve that causes unpleasant sensations such as back pain, tingling, numbness. The most common symptoms of vertebral hernia include:

• Shock pain

Intervertebral disc pressure on the nerve endings can cause abnormal sensations, very similar to the pain of impact electroshock Electroshock - medieval torture or modern medical procedure? . If the displacement of the intervertebral disc occurs in the cervical spine, there is such a pain in the hands, with the displacement of the disc in the lower back - pain in the legs Pain in the legs - from which they arise? .

• Tingling and numbness

When vertebral hernia often observed abnormal sensations such as tingling or numbness of body parts (the region such sensations associated with a displacement of the intervertebral disc).

• Muscular weakness

Because stimulation of nerves disrupted the normal signaling mechanism of the brain, resulting in abnormal muscle weakness. Irritation of the nerve endings are sometimes diagnosed when checking basic reflexes.

• Problems with bowel or bladder

These symptoms are very important because they can signal syndrome "horse's tail", dysfunction of the pelvic organs caused by the displacement of the intervertebral disc. These symptoms require immediate access to medical care.

Symptoms of spinal herniation of the lumbar spine

Pain in the legs - the most common symptom of spinal herniation of the lumbar spine. Approximately 90% of all cases of displacement of the intervertebral disc occurs in the lumbar spine, leading to irritation of the sciatic nerve. In addition to pain in the legs, a type of spinal herniation can lead to weakness and numbness of the feet (the so-called syndrome pendulous foot). Infringement of various nerve endings as a result of spinal herniation of the lumbar spine can lead to weakness when trying to get up on your toes, numbness and pain in the feet.

Symptoms of spinal herniation of the cervical spine

Spinal herniation of the cervical spine - a phenomenon less common than the displacement of intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine, because the pressure on the intervertebral discs in the cervical spine less. Disturbances caused by the displacement of the intervertebral disc in the cervical spine can cause symptoms such as:

• The weakness of the deltoid muscles of the hands without a tingling or numbness, pain in the shoulders.
• The weakness of the biceps (biceps), the extensor muscles of the wrist. Pain, numbness and tingling may occur in the hands, fingers.
• The weakness of the triceps extensor muscles of the fingers with the feeling of numbness, tingling or pain in the muscles and fingers.

Diagnostics

Hernia is diagnosed during a medical examination. Sometimes to confirm the diagnosis using medical imaging techniques. X-rays may be needed to verify the absence of cracks and fractures in the bones. Using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can determine exactly where the displaced to the intervertebral disc.

If the patient complains of extreme pain, conduct research, or nerve conduction elekromiogrammu to determine which nerves are pinched.

For patients who have spinal hernia occurs without symptoms, the treatment is to prevent further damage to the intervertebral discs.

When pain symptoms it is recommended to take non-prescription pain relievers. If they do not help, your doctor may prescribe strong opioids, such as codeine.

Ointments osteochondrosis has analgesic, warming, distracting, protecting cartilage operation. They are usually applied for pain and muscle tension caused by osteochondrosis. In addition, ointments are widely used to prevent the destruction of cartilage.

Ointments applied at osteochondrosis

What ointment applied at an osteochondrosis? Patients always ask such questions. But the thing that produced a lot of ointments with which to treat low back pain Osteochondrosis - learn how to properly distribute the weight . This analgesic, warming, irritating ointments chondroprotectors and so on.

What kind of ointment to appoint it depends on the nature of the disease, its stage, the patient's general condition and on many circumstances.

Analgesics ointments osteochondrosis

Analgesic ointment osteochondrosis incorporates a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The effective ointment from osteoarthritis should provide analgesic effect. All NSAIDs have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity. However, each individual drug certain properties are typically expressed to varying degrees. Ointments and gels containing NSAIDs osteochondrosis and possesses a strong analgesic effect - diclofenac, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, nimesulide and others. Analgesics ointments containing an active substance:

• Diclofenac - Voltaren Voltaren - relieve inflammation and pain   emulgel;
• Ketoprofen - cream ketonal, Fastum gel bystrumgel;
• Ibuprofen - Nurofen Gel, Cream debt;
• Nimesulide - nimulid gel, gel Nise.

Included in the ointments, gels and creams adjuvants enhance the action of NSAIDs. Analgesics ointment applied to the skin in the field of pain 3-4 times daily and gently rubbed.

Ointments with local irritant and analgesic (painkiller) action

These ointments are irritating to the skin, which in turn causes a warming of the skin, blood vessels to dilate, blood flow to the site of application, improving the supply of oxygen to tissues, causing pain accelerates the decomposition products of metabolism. Warming ointment osteochondrosis well help in the case where the aggravation of degenerative disc disease is not expressed in nature - it is most often caused by acute hypothermia. Furthermore, these ointments possess analgesic properties.

Warming ointment in osteochondrosis - a Kapsikam, finalgon, Apizartron (active substance is bee venom). Kkapsikam and finalgon better not be applied to the skin of the neck - can cause burns.

Ointments from osteoarthritis, which include chondroprotectors

Chondroprotectors - a medication to protect cartilage from all adverse effects. Chondroprotective ointment osteochondrosis hondroksid incorporates chondroprotector chondroitin.

The cream includes two Honda chondroprotector - glucosamine and chondroitin. This robust combination chondroprotectors, which has an active effect on the cartilage tissue by suppressing the development in her degenerative processes, ie, slowing the progression of osteoarthritis. Honda cream reduces pain and inflammation, improves joint mobility of the spine. The cream is applied with a thin layer of intact skin over the lesion 2-3 times a day, rubbing massage movements for 2-3 minutes, until absorbed. Duration of treatment - up to six months. For optimum concentration of active substances in the cartilage to simultaneously ingest tablets or capsules GMT.

What else apply the ointment with osteochondrosis

Today, often used for the treatment of degenerative disc disease homeopathic ointment, the active substances which are substances that in large doses can cause symptoms of osteoarthritis Symptoms of osteoarthritis - pain and disturbance of sensitivity   - Like cures like homeopathy. These ointments are purpose of the T, Traumeel S - homeopathic medicines used in inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system and injuries. Ointment with osteochondrosis The purpose of the T applied 2-3 times daily to the skin in the area of ​​pain and gently rub. The course of treatment - 5-10 weeks.

Ointment for osteoarthritis of the neck can be used to massage. They have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and regenerating effect, therefore, can greatly enhance the therapeutic effect of massage. These creams are shungit cream, gel artrotsin series Dikulja salves and others.

What kind of ointment used in osteochondrosis? What ointment to treat low back pain? These questions are best respond physician.

Galina Romanenko