In some cases, pregnant women are at risk for various complications, which may adversely affect the health of women and the unborn child. Throughout the period of fetal development stand out the most dangerous week of pregnancy during which the risk of complications is as high as possible, so they are called critical periods.

The impact of damaging factors in the body of a pregnant

The very first weeks are the most critical for the further correct the course of pregnancy .  The action of various damaging factors can cause a threat of termination (spontaneous miscarriage in early pregnancy), the formation of defects or developmental abnormalities and other complications .  The most crucial week of the embryonic period is the third week, that is just a period of implantation .  Fertilized egg must attach itself to the uterine wall, and if it is successful, the pregnancy will develop normally .  From that moment all the necessary material for the development and growth of the embryo receives from the mother's body, so women need to remember that it was from her will depend largely on the health of her unborn child .  On the fourth week, when the formation of the placenta is active, any harmful effects may lead to defective formation of FIC (fetoplacental complex) .  A pregnant woman should be observed at first sight simple, but very important recommendations:

• properly and fully fed. Food should be fortified, varied and balanced. Salted, pickled, smoked, fried foods, and various herbs and spices better excluded from the diet
• More to be outdoors. Be sure to walk before bedtime Dreams: how to understand our dreams That makes it easier to transfer the changes that occur in the nervous system during pregnancy
• alternate moderate, measured physical activity and recreation
• the use of alcohol, tobacco
• impact dyes, occupational exposures may adversely affect the development of the fetus in the early stages, so in some cases a question of changing jobs

The term of five weeks laid neural tube - this is another dangerous period of the first trimester .  If for some reason the process of laying is violated, then the fetus are formed malformations .  Flaws may be different depending on the level of the injury - the complete absence of the brain (or anencephaly), herniated spinal development .  Both of these defects to the fetus incompatible with life .  A special place in the issue of prevention of these defects receiving a pregnant woman takes folic acid .  Based on numerous studies have shown that this drug helps significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects .  From the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman must take folic acid every day to an average of 800 micrograms per day until the deadline for the first trimester .  At the same period the process of bookmark and development in fetal thyroid gland, so a period of five weeks is still critical in terms of the full formation and subsequent operation of the thyroid gland .  Also foods enriched with iodine, it is imperative to take complex preparations which contain up to 150 mg of iodine .  The only way to prevent the development of severe disease in the fetus and the pregnant woman .

The critical periods for the development of hormonal disorders

With the growth of the fetus he begin to actively operate the glands that produce hormones .  This is for a fixed term so the woman endangered by the development of hormonal imbalance, must undergo a special treatment course in a timely manner, especially hormone .  The first dangerous period is the period of 13 weeks, especially if the next male child .  In this period of his body begins to produce the hormone testosterone .  If a pregnant woman, there are disturbances in the level of hormones in the background pathology enzyme system adrenal or ovarian cancer, then it must pass additional tests to determine hormone levels .  If any abnormalities doctor prescribes hormone therapy, which should be strictly controlled in laboratory parameters (blood, determination of metabolites of hormones in urine analysis) .  The second critical period for women with hormonal disorders Hormonal disorders - oversupply and a lack of equally dangerous It is a period of 27 weeks. Those pregnant women who are at risk of developing complications of this kind must necessarily be under the supervision of a physician-gynecologist endocrinologist for examination and correction of the therapy.

As a result of hormonal imbalances in a pregnant woman (the presence of hyperandrogenism Hyperandrogenism - if the female body behaves as a male   against the background of pregnancy) emit dangerous period for the formation of pathology of the cervix or CIN (cervical incompetence) .  This occurs in the period after 17 weeks .  This complication can lead to spontaneous abortion, so it is important for a pregnant woman to undergo hormonal examination period of 16 weeks, as well as an ultrasound scan, during which you can reliably investigate the condition of the cervix, measure its length .  The imbalance in hormone levels in a woman is a natural cause structural changes in the cervix, so in some cases is not possible to provide further child bearing .  Timely hormonal correction of violations is an essential constituent of the prevention of CIN and reduces the possible loss of pregnancy .  Surgical treatment of this complication must necessarily be carried out in conjunction with the appointment of hormonal drugs Hormonal treatments - not only contraceptives .

Marina Solovyov

When you decide to get pregnant, you hardly think about the possible difficulties and problems that stand in your way. Unfortunately, many women are convinced by example that it is not. If your menstrual cycle is abnormal (ie, less than or more than 28 days), or unstable cycle, the duration of which changes dramatically every month to accurately predict ovulation period Ovulation - How to determine as accurately as possible?   It can be very difficult. If you recently refused hormonal contraception, do not worry: you have some time to cycle fully recovered and returned to normal. Unfortunately, when you decide to get pregnant, you least want to wait. Here you can get help from people homeopathic remedies and nutritional supplements to help restore hormonal balance.

Chaste Tree

Chaste tree (Vitex, prostrate summer cypress ordinary, "Monash pepper") has the ability to treat hormonal disorders of the female reproductive system. Vitex normalizes the function of the pituitary gland and helps to restore the balance of the levels of estrogen and progesterone necessary for conception. The fruits of the chaste tree is used to resolve the problems during menopause, and in the case of premenstrual syndrome. By eliminating these problems, Vitex normalizes and psychological condition of the woman. With regular use, the effectiveness of drugs on the basis of Vitex increases over time (ie, the longer you take them, the better the result).

Red clover

Red clover (krasnogolovnik) - a rich source of plant estrogens known as isoflavones. Women with high levels of isoflavones in the diet not only lowers the risk of developing breast cancer (clover also lowers the risk of developing prostate cancer in men), but also less likely to suffer from the symptoms of menopause. Isoflavones protect against breast cancer by blocking estrogen receptors Estrogen - the key to bone health   and thus preventing the overloading of estrogen, which stimulates the excessive growth of cells in the breast and uterus. Red clover also normalizes the production of female sex hormones and nourishes the uterus. Furthermore, clover contains calcium and magnesium, which promote a relaxation of the nervous system and increase fertility.

Eleutherococcus

Eleutherococcus (Siberian Ginseng) has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese medicine and treatment for problem skin   to maintain vitality. It is believed that the formulations of Eleutherococcus increase efficiency and endurance, involving energy metabolism towards emergency reserve lipids and thereby reducing the load on the subsystem carbohydrate energy. Regular intake of Siberian Ginseng increases physical and mental performance, and reduces the incidence, including influenza and colds. Prophylactic administration of Eleutherococcus also reduces the risk of hypertension and coronary heart disease. Like ginseng, Siberian ginseng normalizes blood sugar and cholesterol levels, a beneficial effect on overall metabolism Improves metabolism and losing weight without dieting   and improves the functioning of the sex glands, normalizing hormonal balance.

Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba is the only one known to science plants containing specific substances - ginkgolides and bilobalide, which increase the elasticity of blood vessel walls, have a vasodilatory effect, suppress the inflammatory response by inhibiting platelet activating factor (PAF), preventing their aggregation and improving blood circulation in the bloodstream. Elevated levels of PAF observed in diseases such as asthma, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmia. Laboratory studies have shown that ginkgo biloba improves blood flow to the genitals, which ensures the preservation of a healthy blood vessel tone. Further, Ginkgo biloba has a strong antioxidant effect.

P-aminobenzoic acid

P-aminobenzoic acid - a B vitamin (vitamin B10), which is synthesized in the human body. Parabens increases the body's resistance to the action of ultraviolet rays to the pathogen and hypoxia. Parabens involved in the synthesis of folic acid and is present as a component in the molecules of folic and folinic acid, is involved in the formation of red blood cells, preventing anemia, but also helps the absorption of fat and protein, it has laktogonnye properties - helps milk production in nursing mothers. In addition, para-aminobenzoic acid improves the reproductive function in women who for a long time can not get pregnant. Thus, the results of clinical studies, 12 out of 16 women who have difficulty conceiving, after prolonged use of parabens were able to successfully conceive.

Antioxidants

Vitamin C and E - are important to women's health vitamins, antioxidants, have blood-cleansing effect. They play a crucial role in neutralizing the harmful effects of external factors, slow down aging and prevent cell damage by free radicals. Vitamin E is especially necessary for women's reproductive health. Studies show that intake of vitamin E during pregnancy planning greatly increases the probability of conception.

Raspberry leaves

Raspberry leaves tone the muscles of the uterus and pelvis soften the ligaments around the birth canal, which promotes uterine cramping and accelerates the process of childbirth. In addition, raspberry leaves support the kidneys, help to balance the body's acid-base balance. Also contain special enzymes that strengthen the body's defenses in the fight against viruses.

Green tea

Green tea - is another powerful antioxidant that improves women's reproductive health by neutralizing the natural oxidation processes occurring in the organism under the influence of external factors (toxins, sunlight). Studies have shown that consumption of one or more cups of green tea a day doubles the likelihood of conception during the cycle.

Lady's mantle

Lady's mantle has an astringent, hemostatic, lactiferous, diuretic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect. The cuff is used for menstrual disorders, pain in the pelvic area, belyah, as well as for washing festering wounds and nose with a strong head cold and nosebleeds

Nettles

Nettle leaves contain a wide range of vitamins and minerals needed for women's reproductive health, including vitamins A, C, D, K, potassium, phosphorus, iron and sulfur. Also nettle leaves contain calcium - a mineral that directly affect a woman's ability to conceive and bear a healthy child.