In spite of the great desire of all women to learn about their pregnancy as soon as possible, the signs are not always specific to the condition of the incident indicate fertilization and implantation. The characteristic symptoms that occur during pregnancy, due to hormonal changes in the body and a growing uterus. But the first signs of pregnancy may replace stress, infectious and endocrine disorders, menstrual disorders Menstrual cycle and its characteristics   and severe gynecological pathology. All the signs of pregnancy Signs of pregnancy: how to avoid wishful thinking   on this basis, divided into three groups: doubtful, probable and reliable. Significant signs of pregnancy are unquestionable and are usually determined in the later stages.

Determination of fetal movements

Fetal movements, according to experts, the woman begins to be felt in the second trimester of pregnancy. And in nulliparous felt the first stirring of twenty weeks and multiparous respectively eighteen weeks. Although many women (especially sensitive) argue that fetal movements are "hearing" with sixteen weeks. Undoubtedly, the fetus begins its movements in the womb from eight to ten weeks, but feel it wiggling in this period is not yet possible. The uterus does not protrude beyond the symphysis pubis, and the fruit is still too small, and his movements are weak.

Earlier and better stirring of the child start to feel a woman with a pronounced asthenic physique and emotional reactions. Complete women, do not reflect the absence of menstruation, can not ignore the growing belly and fetal movements almost to the birth. However nevsegda fetal movements may mean it was his movement in the uterus. Often taken for stirring peristaltic contractions of the intestine.

The definition of large and small parts of the fruit

The definition of large and small parts of the fruit is the prerogative of the obstetrician-gynecologist. With palpation (palpation of the abdomen), the physician determines the position (longitudinal, transverse or oblique) and presentation (head, leg or pelvic) of the fetus. Also palpation to determine the number of units (one or several). The methods of palpation techniques include the so-called Leopold. The first is to determine the reception location back fetus (normally the right or left with respect to the pelvis). The second method detected the presenting part (the largest part of the fruit, which is localized in the direction of the small pelvis, ie, head, or pelvic end). The third method allows the child to test the small parts (arms and legs).

Listening to fetal heart

Obstetricians hearing to determine the fetal heart using a special obstetric stethoscope (wooden pipe). To do this, after palpation of the fetus back to this place puts the stethoscope and hear the heartbeat. The normal fetal heart rate corresponds to 120 -140 beats per minute. It is believed that to listen to the beating heart of a child may have from twenty weeks of pregnancy. But there are cases when the fetal heart doctors confused with aortic pulsation.

For the differential diagnosis must be one hand to determine the woman's pulse at the wrist, and the other to hold auscultation. If the cuts coincide with the pulse of the pregnant woman, it indicates the pulsation of the aorta. For a more accurate diagnosis methods used ultrasound and CTG. On ultrasound fetal heart rate is already possible to identify three weeks of pregnancy.

X-ray and ultrasound studies

Certainly, no one now to confirm the pregnancy will not use X-ray, because it harms the child. But not so long ago in the case of doubt, this method was used. On X-rays clearly defined fetal skeleton (spine, skull, ribs, etc.). Today commonly used ultrasound, which is carried out in the presence of three pregnancy (10-14 weeks, 22-24 weeks and 32-34 weeks). Ultrasound reveals the presence of the fetus or fetuses the womb, its / their heart, and among other things, and malformations.

Anna Sozinova

How to get pregnant without the help of doctors: A guide to herbal medicine

There are many proven methods of struggle with infertility, which are as simple correcting the diet and lifestyle.

Hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, anatomical problems and various diseases - these common causes of infertility that can be removed fairly quickly and without harm to health.

Remember that are needed for conception, two, and the reason why you can not get pregnant can be a man, in you or your failures are due to adverse combination of male and female physiology.

First of all, both participants of the process of conception should take a multivitamin to provide the body with enough nutrients necessary for reproductive health.

Men necessary vitamins such as zinc, vitamin E and the amino acids arginine and taurine. Women are advised to take special vitamin complex for those who want to become pregnant (they are sold in every drugstore) they contain folic acid and vitamins B, C and E - exactly what you need.

Vitamins for women and men

• Folic acid: for women, this vitamin promotes healthy cell growth and helps to prevent irregularities and defects in the fetus.
• Vitamin C: for men and women, this vitamin greatly increases the chances of women getting pregnant and increases sperm motility, and in addition supports the body's resistance to harmful environmental factors and the normal temperature in the body.
• Zinc: male sperm contains zinc in high concentrations. Adding to the diet of 30-60 milligrams of zinc a day, you can improve the number of active sperm. An excellent source of zinc - pumpkin seeds, rich and two other nutrients beneficial to men's sexual health: plant steroid beta-sitosterol (which binds to receptors testosterone) and vitamin E.
• Vitamin E: Vitamin fertility is of primary importance for normal reproductive function in men and women. The recommended dose - from 400-800IU (international units) per day.
• Amino acids: arginine increases the number and improves sperm motility. The recommended dosage is 2-4 grams per day. Taurine helps to improve sperm production and motility, the recommended dose - 2-4 grams per day (if taurine vegetable origin).

After a man goes on a healthy balanced diet, supplemented with these nutrients, three or six months, it should be tested to verify the activity of sperm and sperm motility. Women these vitamins help maintain a healthy lifestyle and increase the likelihood of becoming pregnant and carrying a healthy baby to term. Many vitamins and herbal remedies need to be taken for at least 3 months to the effect was evident.

Fertility

First of all, start from the beginning. In this article you will find tips to help increase your fertility is when you decide the child's birth.

First, you should consult with your doctor to determine if everything is OK with your reproductive system and identify any fertility problems. Many factors can affect the fertility of men and women. No one is "guilty" in the fact that you can not get pregnant quickly. You and your man - a pair, you're in a team and should support each other.

Common problems in the reproductive sphere can be easily resolved by simple solutions, for example, if the few active sperm in the sperm, enough to replace tight-fitting swimming trunks in the boxers, or just rarely take a very hot shower. Sperm must be cooler than body temperature. Uterine fibroids, endometriosis Endometriosis - a serious problem with serious consequences , Ovarian cysts Ovarian cysts - normal or dangerous? Stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis , Age - all of these factors affect the fertility of women, and they should be sure to pay attention to before starting fertility treatment Infertility Treatment - What principles are priority . Only to find out what the problem is, you can start the search for its solution.

Our lives are directly reflects the processes occurring in our body, and it concerns equally men and women. Think about it, and change is what keeps you from getting pregnant.